David Saks

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David Saks' Glossary of Real Estate & Mortgage Terms : The X's

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David Saks'                                                                         

Glossary of Real Estate and Mortgage Terms


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X

An individual who may be illiterate or otherwise and cannot write. They may execute a legal document by affixing an "X" where the signature would normally be applied and a witness would write the person's name beneath the mark and then sign his or her name witnessing the signature of "x".

X-bracing

The cross-bracing of a structural member used to stiffen a framework or floor joist.

4 commentsDavid Saks - Broker • July 28 2008 02:11AM

David Saks' Glossary of Real Estate & Mortgage Terms : The W's

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David Saks'                                                                         

Glossary of Real Estate and Mortgage Terms


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Warranty deed

A deed used to convey real property and contains warranties of title and quiet possession and by which the grantor agrees to defend the property against any lawful claims of third persons.
The warranty deed is commonly used in many states but in others the grant deed has replaced it because of the recent practice of securing title insurance policies which have reduced the importance of express and implied warranty in deeds.

Water rights

The collective or corporate rights to a water supply or a guarantee of access to a body of water which is close at hand.

WCR

A group supported by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) that provides support, books and educational programs for women REALTORS® who are interested in residential brokerage.

2 commentsDavid Saks - Broker • July 28 2008 01:57AM

David Saks' Glossary of Real Estate & Mortgage Terms : The V's

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David Saks'                                                                         

Glossary of Real Estate and Mortgage Terms


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Value

The present worth of future benefits arising out of ownership to a typical user or investor.

Variable Rate Mortgage, VRM

A real estate loan under which the terms of the note permit the interest rate to vary upward or downward over the term of the loan depending on current money market conditions.

Veterans' Administration, VA

A department of the federal government that among other activities guarantees loans made to veterans.

Voidable contract

An agreement that is capable of being made void but is not null and void and so it must be either confirmed a valid contract or a voided contract.

0 commentsDavid Saks - Broker • July 28 2008 01:49AM

David Saks' Glossary of Real Estate & Mortgage Terms : The U's

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David Saks'                                                                         

Glossary of Real Estate and Mortgage Terms


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Uniform Residential Appraisal Report, URAR

The most common appraisal form in use which is also know as a form appraisal and is used to document the methods used to determine the market value of single-family residences and planned unit developments.

Unilateral contract

A contract under which one party promises to do something in exchange for the completed act of another.

Urea Formaldehyde Foam Insulation, UFFI

A man made material used in insulation during the 1070's which is now banned.   

Usury

The illegal practice of lending money and charging a rate of interest greater than the maximum permitted by law.

Please feel free to add anything you feel may be useful in the comments section below.

0 commentsDavid Saks - Broker • July 28 2008 01:37AM

David Saks' Glossary of Real Estate & Mortgage Terms : The T's

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David Saks'                                                                        

Glossary of Real Estate and Mortgage Terms


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Tax Lien

Lien for nonpayment of taxes.

Tax Sale

Public sale of property at auction by governmental authority, after a period of nonpayment of property taxes.

Tenancy by the Entirety

A form of ownership by husband and wife whereby each owns the entire property. In event of death of one, the survivor owns the property without probate.

Title

Often used interchangeably with the work ownership. It indicates the accumulation of all rights in property, the owner and others.

Title Insurance

An insurance policy which protects the insured(purchaser and lender) against loss arising from defects in title
0 commentsDavid Saks - Broker • July 28 2008 01:11AM

David Saks' Glossary of Real Estate & Mortgage Terms : The S's

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David Saks'                                                                         

Glossary of Real Estate and Mortgage Terms


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Secondary Financing

A loan secured by a mortgage or trust deed, which lien is junior to another mortgage or trust deed.

Secondary Mortgage

The buying and selling of first mortgages of trust deeds by banks, insurance companies, government agencies, and other mortgagees.

Security

Real or personal property pledged by a borrower, as additional protection for the lender's interest.

Septic System

A sewage system, whereby waste is drained through pipes and a tile field into a septic tank.

Set Back Ordinance

Regulates the distance from the lot line to the point where improvements may be constructed.

Settlement Statement

A statement prepared by broker, escrow, or lender, giving a complete breakdown of costs involved in a real estate sale.

Sheriff's Deed

Deed given at sheriff's sale in foreclosure of mortgage.

Signed Sealed and Delivered

A phrase indicating that everything necessary to convey has been done by the grantor.

Specific Performance

An action to compel the performance of a contract, when money damages for breach would not be satisfactory.

Statutory Lien

An involuntary lien, includes tax liens, judgment liens, mechanic liens, etc.

Substitute of Trustee

A document which is recorded to change the trustee under the deed of trust.
0 commentsDavid Saks - Broker • July 28 2008 12:52AM

David Saks' Glossary of Real Estate & Mortgage Terms : The R's

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David Saks'                                                                    

Glossary of Real Estate and Mortgage Terms


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Real Estate

Land and anything permanently affixed to the land, and those things attached to the building.

Recital

Setting forth in a deed or other writing some explanation for the transaction.

Recourse

The right of the holder of a note secured by a mortgage or deed of trust to look personally to the borrower or endorser for payment.

Refinancing

The repayment of a debt from the proceeds of a new loan using the same property as security.

Reissuerate

A charge for a title insurance policy if a previous policy on the same property was issued within a specified period. Reissue is less than the original charge.

REIT (Real Estate Investment Trusts)

A method in investing in real estate in a group, with certain tax advantages.

Release

An instrument releasing property from the lien of the mortgage, judgment, etc.

Recision of Contract

Annulling a contract and placing the parties to it in a positionas if there had not been a contract.

RESPA (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act)

A federal statute requiring disclosure of certain costs in the sale of residential improved property which is to be financed by a federally insured lender.

Revenue Stamps

Formerly federal tax on a sale of real property. Canceled and replaced by state tax stamps.
0 commentsDavid Saks - Broker • July 28 2008 12:46AM

David Saks' Glossary of Real Estate & Mortgage Terms : The Q's

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David Saks'                                                                        

Glossary of Real Estate and Mortgage Terms


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Quit Claim Deed

A deed operating as a release; intended to pass any title, interest, or claim which the grantor may have in the property.

  Quiet Cloud on Title

Any document or claim, including an unreleased lien, or encumbrance may injure the title to a property. Clouds on title are revealed in a Title Search. Examples of clouds may be a recorded mortgage paid in full with no satisfaction of mortgage recorded, or a property sold without a spouse's release of interest in the property. A property owner may prepare a quitclaim deed or a "quiet title" proceeding to remove the cloud on title from the record.

This is all I could come up with, but if you can think of anything else put it in the comment section below. X and Z are probably going to be flabbergasters, as well. Chime in if you can think of anything else.

0 commentsDavid Saks - Broker • July 28 2008 12:31AM

David Saks' Glossary of Real Estate & Mortgage Terms : The P's

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David Saks'                                                                          

Glossary of Real Estate and Mortgage Terms


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Package Mortgage

Mortgage covering both real and personal property.

Paper

A mortgage, deed of trust, or land contract, which is given instead of cash.

Partial Release

A release of a portion of property covered by a mortgage.

Perc Test (Percolation)

The test to determine the capability of the soil to absorb liquid, both for construction and septic systems.

Permanent Mortgage

A mortgage on completed construction on the same property under one mortgage or trust deed.

PMI Private Mortgage Insurance

Insurance similar to FHA or VA insurance, insuring part of the first mortgage or deed of trust, enabling a lender to make a conventional loan of a higher percentage of the property value.

Points

A point is equal to one percent of the principal amount of your mortgage. For example, if you get a mortgage for $100,000, one point means you pay $1000 to the lender. Lenders frequently charge points in both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages in order to increase the yield of the mortgage and to cover loan closing costs. These points are usually collected at closing and may be paid by the borrower or the home seller, or may be split between them.

Property Tax

Generally, tax levied on both real and personal property.

Prorate

To divide in proportionate shares, such as taxes, insurance, rent, or other items.

Purchase Money Mortgage

A Mortgage given by the buyer to the seller as part of the purchase consideration, as opposed to a hard money mortgage.
2 commentsDavid Saks - Broker • July 28 2008 12:16AM

David Saks' Glossary of Real Estate & Mortgage Terms : The O's

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David Saks'                                                                          

 

Glossary of Real Estate and Mortgage Terms


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Open End Mortgage

A mortgage permitting the mortgagor to borrow additional money under the same mortgage, with certain conditions, usually, as to the assets of the mortgage.

Origination Fee

A fee or charge for work involved in the evaluation, preparation and submission of a proposed mortgage loan.

Owners Policy

Title insurance for the owner of property, rather than a lienholder.

If you'd like to add anything please do so in the comments section below.

Thanks - David

0 commentsDavid Saks - Broker • July 28 2008 12:00AM